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Expanding the supply of affordable housing for low- and moderate-income
households continues to be a major concern for many cities, according to
Hunter Johnson, CEO and president of LINC Housing Corporation, a non-profit
company that builds affordable housing in California. Because they stand to
gain revenue-producing developments and revitalized neighborhoods, many cities
fully support the trend. These cities are willing to provide critical support
through a host of programs that offer incentives for redevelopment, he noted.
Public agencies especially public housing authorities can provide
access to municipal, state, and federal funds in the form of grants, tax credits,
and other incentives. Cities are also addressing the need for affordable
housing by initiating marketing campaigns, assembling and writing down costs of
developable sites, upgrading infrastructure and improving the regulatory
process, said Johnson. Others are experimenting with educating real estate
agents, tweaking tax increment financing approaches, and mounting pilot projects,
he added.
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The critical shortage of affordable housing and the need to reinvent and revitalize
aging downtowns are two planning issues facing a number of cities. In Ontario,
California, a 40-year-old shopping center was replaced with 80 units of affordable
housing for seniors and 153,000 square feet of retail space.
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Many of these public programs operate as part of larger, ongoing housing and
neighborhood conservation programs, such as the traditional assistance programs
funded by community development block grants and federal- and state-assisted
housing programs, including U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
initiatives. City housing programs have also taken full advantage of low-income
tax credits to attract private market housing investments, and Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac, along with other lending institutions, also are playing a
significant role.
Grayfield development requires a commitment to networking and forming partnerships.
By its very nature, redevelopment must be a cooperative process in which developers,
local governments, regulatory agencies, architects and planners, businesses, and
residents work together on all aspects of the project. To get these projects off
the drawing table, private companies need to actively pursue partnerships with
numerous groups, including the city, county, state, water district, school district,
and environmental agency.
At the stage when land is being acquired, urban development requires a fresh approach
to cost-benefit analysis, said David Voss, co-founder and principal of CitiSphere, a
Dana Point, California-based firm that specializes in locating urban development sites
for builders. CitiSphere principals are pursuing development opportunities through the
normal acquisition processes such as broker referrals and landowner offerings, but
theyre also establishing alliances with cities, counties, redevelopment agencies
and other companies that allow them to network for opportunities. We have to be
much more creative, said Voss. Were establishing alliances with
companies and individuals that allow us to pursue opportunities.
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